BASIC GRAMMAR 01 : May 2020

Sunday, May 24, 2020

BG04.0》 PREPOSITIONS

AARYAN KOTA

PREPOSITIONS

To - को / तक
Of - का / की/ के
By - के द्वारा
For - के लिए
Off - को अलग (पृथक) करना
About - के बारे में
Against - के विरुद्ध
Almost - लगभग
Belong - का होना
Like/ As - की तरह

1.》 में

In - में
Into - को में
Through - के बीच में से
Within - के अंदर-अंदर समय
During - के दौरान (समय अंतराल)
Meanwhile - के दौरान (काम)
From inside of - अंदर की तरफ से

2.》 के साथ में

With - के साथ
Along - के संग
Together - साथ साथ
Together with - के साथ-साथ
Along with - की संगत में
Alongside - के सहारे
Inside - के अंदर की तरफ
Beside - के बगल में
Besides - के अतिरिक्त

3.》 के बीच में

Among - के बीच में (कई)
Between - के बीच में (दो)
Amid - के बीच में (घने फैले)
Amidst - के बीच में
Around - के चारों ओर

4.》 से

From - से
Than - से (तुलना)
Since - से (निश्चित समय)
Out from - से बाहर
Out of - में से

5.》 तक

To - तक नाम
Till - तक समय
Uptil - तक (निश्चित समय )
Upto - तक (निश्चित नाम)

6.》 तरफ

Towards - की ओर
Forward - आगे की ओर
Backward - पीछे की ओर
Onwards - आगे की ओर (समय )

7.》 के/ से

After - के बाद में
Before - से पहले
Ahead - के आगे
Behind - के पीछे
Near - के पास
Across - के पार
Beyond - के उस पार

8.》 पर

On - पर (नाम)
At - पर (समय / इलाका)
Up - ऊपर (की ओर)
Above - से ऊपर (स्तर)
Over - के ऊपर (छाया )
Upon - के ऊपर (दबाव युक्त)
Upper - ऊपरी

9.》 के नीचे

Down - नीचे
Below - से नीचे (स्तर)
Under - के नीचे (अंदर)
Beneath - के नीचे (बिछी चीज)
Lower - निचला

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Friday, May 22, 2020

BG03.0》 CONJUNCTIONS

Aaryan Kota:

Conjunction ( संयोजन/ युति )

Conjunction is a word/ group of words which connects two or more than two words/ phrases/ clauses/ sentences.

👉 Examples :

1. Ram and Shyam will come. [ words]

2. People's ignorance and population blast are two different issues. [ Phrase ]

3. She said that she would come. [Clauses]

.👉 A. CO-ORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS :

The Conjunction that Co-ordinate two Clauses. 04 Types :

1.》Cumulative Conjunctions ;

1. And. - और

2. Also/ even/ Too. - भी

3. both ......and - दोंनों........और

4. As well as. - साथ ही साथ

5. Now. - अब

6. No less than. - से कम नहीं होना

2》Alternative Conjunctions विकल्प संबंधित

1. Either........or, - यातो...........या

2. Neither.......Nor. - नातो.........नाहीं

3. Else - - कुछ और

4. Otherwise - वरना

3》 Adversative Conjunctions विरोधाभास संबंधित

1. But. - लेकिन/ किंतु /परंतु

2. Yet. - फिर भी

3. Still. - अब भी

4. Only. - सिर्फ

5. However - कैसे भी

6, Nevertheless - कम ना आंकते हुए

7. While. - के दौरान

8 - whereas. - वैसे तो

4》Illative Conjunction

1. So. - तो/ इसलिए

👉 B. SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS ::

The Conjunction which joins a subordinate clause, eg.:- (9 types)

1. 》 Time : समय संबंधित

01. Till. - तक

02. Until. - जब तक नहीं

03. Before. - से पहले

04. While. - के दौरान

05. Since. - जब से (निश्चित समय)

06. When. - जब

07. Whenever. - जब भी

08. Just as. - बस जैसे ही

09. As soon as. - जितनी जल्दी

10. As long as. - जितने समय तक

2. 》 Place : स्थान संबंधित

01. Where. - जहां

02. Wherever - जहां भी

3. 》 Cause : कारक संबंधित

01. Since. - जबकि

02. Because. - क्योंकि

03. As. - जैसे कि

4. 》 Purpose : उद्देश्य संबंधित

01. That. - कि

02. So that. - जोकि

03. Lest -

04. In order that - जियोकि

5. 》 Result : परिणाम संबंधित

01. So............that - इसलिए........कि

02. Such........that - ऐसे ...........कि

6. 》 Condition: स्थिति संबंधित

01. If - अगर/ यदि

02. Supposing. - मानोकि

03. Unless. - जब तक नहीं

04. Provided. - यद्यपि (यह भी हो तो)

7. 》 Manner : आदत संबंधित

01. As. - जैसे मानो

02. As if. - मानो अगर

03. As though. - हालांकि

04. As far as. - जहां तक

8. 》 Comparison : तुलना संबंधित

01. As. - जैसा /सी /से

02. As ........ as. - जितना ( अच्छा/ मजबूत)

03. So ........... as. - उतना (अच्छा/ मजबूत)

04. Than - से (लंबा/ छोटा)

9. 》 Contrast (difference) : विरोधाभास /अंतर में

01. However - कैसे भी

02. Though. - हालांकि

03. Although - फिर भी

👉 C. CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS ::

The Conjunctions that appear in pair, eg.:-

1. 》 used in pair : जोड़े में प्रयोग

01. Either..........or - यातो..... या.........

02. Neither ........nor - नातो...... नाही.......

03. Both...........and - दोनों .......और......

04. Not only....but also - नहीं सिर्फ...... पर.....भी

05. Though...... yet - हालांकि........ फिर भी

06. Whether ......or - क्या यातो..... या........ ?

👉 D. COMPOUND CONJUNCTIONS ::

The Conjunctions that are used as Group of words, eg.:-

1. 》 Group of words. : शब्दों का समूह

01. in order that - जोकि

02. on condition that - इस शर्त पर कि

03. even if - फिर भी अगर

04. Provided that - मानो की

05. As though - हालांकि

06. As well as - के साथ-साथ यह भी

07. As soon as - जितना जल्दी हो

08. As if - मानो कि अगर

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2.1》 SUFFIX RULES FOR PLURAL NOUNS

🏆AARYAN KOTA🏆

The different rules for using
S, EN, ES, IES, VES in making plurals.

👉  1. Add 'S' for REGULAR NOUNS :
ball – balls,   cat – cats, Son - Sons
Door - Doors, Dog- dogs, Girl - girls
Mug - Mugs, Rat - Rats, Friend - Friends
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👉Add 'S in nouns end in vowel + Y :
boy – boys.   Guy - guys.
Toy - Toys. Donkey - donkeys
Key - keys. Day. - days
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👉  Add 'IES' in nouns end in consonant + Y :
baby – babies. Penny - pennies
Beauty - beauties
Mummy - mummies
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👉 Add 'S in nouns end in vowel + O :
radio – radios

(Solo photo bamboo piano) are exceptions

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👉 Add 'ES in nouns end in consonant + O :
Volcano – Volcanoes. Tomato - Tomatoes.
Mango - Mangoes.   Potato - Potatoes.
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👉 Add 'ES' in nouns end in CH, SH, S, SS,X, Z :

X- fox, box, Tax, wax, fax.
S – Bus, Gas,
Z - Quiz,
SS - Lass, Pass, Boss, Loss, Toss, Ass, glass, class,
SH – dish, fish, Rash, slash.
CH -Match, Patch, Batch, Latch, Couch, torch
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👉 *Add 'VES'* in nouns that end in *f or fe.*
Wolf - wolves. Wife - wives
leaf – leaves,   knife – knives.
Hoof - Hooves.
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👉 Add 'EN' TH.... in Irregular nouns
Tooth - teeth     Foot - feet

Goose - geese. Mouse - Mice
Child - Children Man – Men

Woman - women

Person - people
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👉 some words look plural but are always singular.
Scissors - Scissors binoculars - binoculars

Mathematics, physics,

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👉 some words look singular but are always plural.
Army - Army Foot - feet

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👉 some words are singular & plural both.
Police - police Deer - deer

Sheep - Sheep.

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Thursday, May 14, 2020

1.11》HYPHEN OR DASH RULES

A hyphen joins two or more words or word parts together to create a new word. A dash separates two statements. They look the same, but have entirely different functions.

👉Hyphenated Compound Adjectives
Hyphenated compound adjectives are used before nouns. Sometimes hyphens are not used when following a noun. For example, "widely-known actor" uses a hyphen. An actor who is widely known does not use a hyphen. 👉There are no spaces around hyphens.
For example;

He is a well-respected surgeon. The surgeon is well respected.
She is a well-known teacher is this area. The teacher is well known in this area.
She lives in an off-campus apartment. Her apartment is off campus.

👉Hyphenated Compound Nouns
Some compound nouns can be hyphenated. Hyphens are often used with the ages of people or things unless it is in plural form. Also, hyphens are used with family members that are in-laws. (mother-in-law, father-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law). There are no spaces around hyphens.
For example;

His self-esteem dropped down after losing the contest.
My daughter loves to ride the merry-go-round at the amusement park.
Our two-year old is very active.
My eight-month old is eating solid food.
My mother-in-law is very picky.

👉Hyphens - Avoid Confusion
Some hyphenated words can reduce confusion and refrain the change in the meaning of the sentence.
For example;

The athlete wants to re-sign with the team.
(Here re-sign means to sign a contract again with his team.)
The athlete wants to resign.
(Here resign means to quit.)
We need to re-cover our sofa. It has too many stains.
(Here re-cover means to out a new cover on the sofa.)
We need to recover our sofa. It was stolen during the burglary.
(Here recover means to get back something that was stolen.)

👉Hyphens in Numbers
Hyphens can be used with numbers. They are used to combine numbers from twenty-one to ninety-nine. They are also used when writing out fractions. Hyphens are also used when a number is part of a compound adjective.
For example;

My husband will be forty-two next month.
I need one-third cup of tea.
The bottle is only two-fifths full.
We took a 14-day cruise around the Adaman islands.
Our 05-year old cat passed away last month.

👉Hyphens with Prefixes
Many times, words with prefixes use hyphens. If the prefix ends in a vowel and the base word starts with a vowel, a hyphen is put in between the prefix and the base word. However, use a hyphen if the prefix is "ex-" or "self-".
For example;

The class monitor was re-elected.
He has a semi-automatic car.
She is my ex-girlfriend.
I am self-employed.

👉Dash
A dash is used to indicate a break or a pause in the sentence. It is used to emphasize a word or set of words in the sentence. There are typically spaces around dashes.
For example;

You may think you're the greatest - you're really not.
Oliver - the world's greatest dog - passed away yesterday.
Shiva - my one and only true friend - came out to support me today.

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1.10》SEMI COLON RULES

Aaryan Kota:
👉 PUNCTUATIONS MARKS : No. 10
| .| A| ,| !| ?| '| "| ( )| :| ;| -|

👉 10. SEMI COLON [ ; ]
A semi-colon is used to express a pause between thoughts.

The function of the semi-colon is somewhere between a period and a comma.

Periods are a full stop to a sentence. Commas indicate a pause.

Semi-colons do not pause as long as periods, but they are slightly longer than commas. Semi-colons never replace the function of a colon.

👉Semi-colon in Place of a Period
A semi-colon is used to join two independent clauses. It can be used in place of a period to join two closely linked sentences.

👉Do not use a semi-colon when a dependent clause comes before an independent clause.

👉Do not capitalize the first item after a semi-colon unless it's a proper noun.

For example;

You call me later; we can discuss our travel plans then.
I have paid the past due balance; now our account should be operational.
She needs to stop overeating; she has to go on a diet.
Her son is an doctor; her daughter is an engineer.

👉Semi-colon Used with Conjunctive Adverbs
Conjunctive adverbs are words that join independent clauses into one sentence. A conjunctive adverb helps you create a shorter sentence.

👉When you use a conjunctive adverb, put a semicolon (;) before it and a comma (,) after it.

👉Some examples of conjunctive adverbs are: finally, however, otherwise, then, or therefore.

For example;

You waited two months for this moment; finally, it's here.
This toy store has many stuffed animals; however, it doesn't have the one my son wanted.
You need to clean your shop; otherwise, some customers may not enter it.
We were having a great fun; then, it was time to return home.
She studied well for the test; therefore, she scored well.

👉Semi-colon in Place of Commas
A semi-colon can be used to separate items on a list when the items contain commas themselves.like common set separators.
For example;

She visited New Delhi, India; Beijing, China; Moscow, Russia; and Abu Dhabi, Dubai.
He bought three pairs of shoes: knee-high, black boots; shiny, red high-heels; and casual, white sneakers.
They are going to the fair with Manna, my brother; Rekha, my sister; and Satya, my cousin.

1.9 》 RULES FOR COLON MARKS

Aaryan Kota:
10. Semi colon [ ; ]
11. Hyphen or Dash [ - ]
Punctuation marks (सूचक चिन्ह )
Punctuation is a mark that makes a meaning of a sentence clear.

👉 PUNCTUATIONS MARKS :
|.|A|,|!|?|'|"|()|:|;|-|

👉 09. Colon [ : ]

A colon is used to introduce a list of items or a set of examples. It is also used to add further support to an initial thought or sentence.

👉 Do not use a colon after an incomplete sentence. Colons are only used after complete sentence or thought.

Colon - List of Items
The most common use of colons is introducing a list of items.

👉 Do not capitalize the first item after a colon unless it's a proper noun.
For example ;

You don't forget to bring these items for our camping trip: a tent, sleeping bag, and warm clothes.
She needs to go to a grocery shop for these items: milk, sugar, eggs, and butter.
Sonu loves all kinds of music: jazz, pop, hip hop, classical, and country.
He has three hobbies: reading, listening and writing.

Colon - Between Independent Clauses
A colon can be used in between independent clauses when the second sentence gives supporting information for the first sentence.
For example;

She got what she expected: a solid platform.
Do you know what it's said: don't judge a book by its cover.
He won an prize today: first place in the dancing competition.

1.8 》 RULES FOR PARENTHESES & BRACKETS

Parentheses are a set of curved brackets used around a word, phrase, or sentence. Parentheses are used to add further comments or explanations to the main point. The additional information isn't necessary to make the sentence clear. Parentheses are also called round brackets. However, their function is completely different than brackets which are also known as square brackets.

Where as Brackets [ ] are used to add clarity to a sentence. They are also used to indicate an interruption in a quote. The information in brackets is added to modify someone's quoted speech.

Parentheses
Parentheses can be used with just one word, a phrase, or a complete sentence. If the words inside the parentheses make a complete sentence, the period goes inside the closing parenthesis.
For example ;

Parentheses (also known as round brackets) are a set of punctuation marks.
Our cat (the laziest cat I know) sleeps whole the day.
Sunder (our neighbor) takes the bus to school every day.
I am attending the birthday party with Surya. (Surya is my friend.)
You must watch this movie. (It'll blow you away.)

Brackets

Brackets can be used with just one word, a phrase, or a complete sentence. If the words inside the brackets make a complete sentence, the period goes inside the closing bracket.
For example ;

The student complained to the class teacher, "He [ the boy on the last bench] stole my pencil."
Mrs. Gita [the school principal] spoke with press reporters about the school function.
The city traffic office raised the speed limit to 70 [miles an hour].
He said, "I am not going there [ the Stadium]."

1.7》RULES FOR QUOTATION MARKS

Quotation marks are for when you want to use someone else's words in your writing. Let's say you want to write about something you heard your friend say. You could do it like this: Ojas said, “I really hate when it's hot outside.”

Quotation marks are used when quoting someone's exact words. They are used in sentences with direct speech.

Quotation Marks "...... "
Direct speech also called quoted speech is said exactly how the speaker initially spoke his words. It is written with quotation marks to indicate the exact words that were used by the original speaker. Punctuation marks that come at the end of the quote always go inside the quotation marks.

He said, "I haven't eaten the apple."
"I want to go school with you," she told me.
He said, "I like bread with Jam."
"I am playing cricket," Ojas said.
"Who are you playing with ?" she asked.
My mom asked me, "What are you thinking about ?"
Her son asked, "Have you seen movie?"
Dhruvin asked, "Can you skate on roller?"
Sonam asked, "Is it raining outside?"
He screamed, "I hate coffee !"
"Surprise!" We shouted.

1.6》 RULES FOR APOSTROPHE

Aaryan Kota:
Punctuation marks (सूचक चिन्ह )
Punctuation is a mark that makes a meaning of a sentence clear.

👉 PUNCTUATIONS MARKS :
|.|A|,|!|?|'|"|()|:|;|-|

👉 6. Apostrophe [ ' ]

Punctuation is a mark that makes a meaning of a sentence clear. Another common punctuation mark is the apostrophe. An apostrophe is used to indicate possession or used with contractions.

Apostrophe in Possession
Possessive nouns are used to show ownership or possession. Ownership is the act of owning or having something. For singular nouns, add an apostrophe and "s" ('s).

Kity's book
Shayra's car
Grandmother's mirror
Aaryan's hat
Sonam's dog
Bobby's shoe
Indra's house
Lalit's hammer

For plural nouns, just add an apostrophe (').

The kids' train
My parents' room
The teachers' lounge
The students' cafeteria
My brothers' house
The birds' nest
The cats' litter box
My sisters' coat

Apostrophe in Contractions

A common use of apostrophes is for contractions. A contraction is the combination of two words using an apostrophe. One of the words is shortened and the apostrophe takes the place of the omitted letter(s). The combination can be pronoun and verb or negative verb forms.

Pronoun + Be verb	Contraction
I am You are He is She is They are We are It is	I'm You're He's She's They're We're It's

Pronoun + will	Contraction
I will You will He will She will They will We will It will	I'll You'll He'll She'll They'll We'll It'll

Pronoun + would	Contraction
I would You would He would She would They would We would It would	I'd You'd He'd She'd They'd We'd ----------

Pronoun + have	Contraction
I have You have ---------- ---------- They have We have ----------	I've You've ---------- ---------- They've We've ----------

Verb + not	Contraction
Is not Are not Has not Had not Did not Do not	Isn't Aren't Hasn't Hadn't Didn't Don't

Verb + not	Contraction
Would not Will not Cannot Could not Should not	Wouldn't Won't Can't Couldn't Shouldn't

1.5》 RULES FOR QUESTION MARK

Aaryan Kota:
Punctuation marks (सूचक चिन्ह )
Punctuation is a mark that makes a meaning of a sentence clear.

👉 PUNCTUATIONS MARKS :
| .| A| ,| !| ?| '| "| ( )| :| ;| -|

👉 1. Question Mark [ ? ]
It is the most common punctuation mark. It's a punctuation mark (?), that indicates a question. This mark is used at the end of the Question or the sentence used as a question.

Do you eat an apple daily ?
Does he too eat an apple daily ?
Will she come tomorrow to school ?
Was she coming to school regularly ?

BG13.4 》EXCLAMATION POINT (!)

Aaryan Kota:
PUNCTUATION MARK (सूचक चिन्ह )

| . | A | , | ! | ? | ' | " | ( ) | : | ; | - |

👉 04: Exclamation Point [ ! ] आश्चर्य सूचक चिन्ह
Another common punctuation mark is an Exclamation Point, It is most often used at the end of a sentence .
👉It is used to indicate a strong emotion or feeling.

1》वाक्य को अंत में गहन भावुकता या भावनाएं दर्शाने के लिए exclamation point का इस्तेमाल होता है ।
1. I am so happy !

3. Get away from me !

4. Help me ! Please

2》एकल शब्द के अंत में, जब वह शब्द एक पूर्ण विचार हो, exclamation point का इस्तेमाल होता है ।
1. Hello ! 2. Wow ! 3. Stop !

4. Go ! 5. Hurrah ! 6. Bravo ! 7. Halt !

3》 कभी-कभी exclamation point वाक्य के मध्य में भी प्रकट हो सकता है, जब आप एक strong statement (direct speech) को दर्ज कर रहे होते हैं ।

👉यह indirect speech में इस्तेमाल नहीं होता है।

1. "I hate you !" she yelled.

2. "I am so excited !" he exclaimed.

3. "Run !" he shouted.

4. "On your mark, get set, go!" yelled the coach.

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BG13.3 } COMMA {,}

Aaryan Kota:
PUNCTUATION MARKS (सूचक चिन्ह )
Punctuation is a mark that makes a meaning of a sentence clear.
| . | A | , | ! | ? | ' | " | ( ) | : | ; | - |

👉 03. Comma [ , ] अल्पविराम
A Comma is used within a sentence.
It is used to seperate parts of sentence.
It is also used listing words.

👉 Rules for Comma : अल्पविराम का इस्तेमल निम्न नियम अनुसार होता है ।

1》 वाक्यांशों को अलग करने के लिए जिनमें coordinating conjunction प्रयोग हुआ हो ।
1. My friend is shifting, so I am packing is luggage.
2. I want to see a movie, but I am very tired.
3. Unless you have a driving licence, you cannot drive the car.
4. After I leave my house, my dog jumps on my bed.

2》 Adjectives, nouns and verbs जैसे शब्दों की श्रृंखला की लिस्ट बनाने पर Comma का प्रयोग होता है ।
1. My shirt is white, blue, green & red colour.

2. He is young, smart and handsome.

3. I need to buy potatoes, carrot and butter at the store

3. The fielder turned, jumped, landed & rolled on the ground.

3》 एक appositive noun Comma के द्वारा अलग किया जाता है या दो Comma के बीच में रखा जाता है।

1. My Mom, Shushma, is a House wife.

2. I am meeting with the school principal, Mr. Gopal Dutt.

3. Mr. Narendra Modi, the Indian Prime Minister, is expert in speech delivery.

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BG13.1》 PERIOD OR FULL STOP

Aaryan Kota:
PUNCTUATION MARKS (सूचक चिन्ह )
Punctuation is a mark that makes a meaning of a sentence clear.
| . | A | , | ! | ? | ' | " | ( ) | : | ; | - |

👉 01. Period / Full stop [ . ] पूर्णविराम
It is the most common punctuation mark. A Period is used to indicate the end of a sentence or a Single word.
👉It is also used to represent an abbreviations, decimal points.

1》वाक्य को अंत करने के लिए Period का इस्तेमाल होता है ।
1. My name is Ram.

2. I am 24 years old.
3. I live in Delhi.

4. I am a teacher.

2》एकल शब्द के अंत में, जब वह शब्द एक पूर्ण वाक्य हो ।
1. Hello. 2. Good -bye.
3. Stop. 4. Go.

3》Period, Abbreviations संक्षिप्त रूप के अंत में ।

1. Mister - Mr. | Misses - Mrs.

| Doctor - Dr. | Sergeant- Sgt.

| Lieutenant- Lt. | Colonel-Col.

2. Street - St. | Road - Rd.

| Avenue - Ave. |

3. Mon.| Tues.| Wed. | Thurs.

| Fri.| Sat.| Sun.|

4. Jan. | Feb. |Mar. | Apr. |

May.| Jun.| Jul. |Aug. |Sept.

| Oct. | Nov. | Dec.|

4》संख्याओं में Period एक Decimal point कहलाता है जो एक पूर्ण संख्या और एक पूर्ण संख्या के अंश को अलग दर्शाता है ।

25.5 | 37.4 | 99.99 | 0.063| 0.00134

6》Period को धन के संदर्भ में Decimal point के रूपमें प्रयोग किया जाता है :

1. The book is $ 10.99 ( Ten dollars & 99 cents).

2. The book is Rs 10.99 (Ten Rupees & 99 paise).

7》 Period को तापमान के संदर्भ में Decimal point के रूप में प्रयोग किया जाता है :

1. The normal body temperature is 98. 6 Fahrenheit (ninety eight point six).

2. The normal room temperature is 30.5° Celsius (Thirty point five degrees).

BG13.0》 PUNCTUATION MARKS INDEX

Aaryan Kota:
PUNCTUATION MARKS (सूचक चिन्ह )
Punctuation is a mark that makes a meaning of a sentence clear.
| . | A | , | ! | ? | ' | " | ( ) | : | ; | - |

List of 11 Punctuations used in English.
01. Period / Full stop [ . ]

https://aaryan03.blogspot.com/2020/05/11-period-or-full-stop.html
02. Capitalization [ A]

https://aaryan03.blogspot.com/2020/05/13-capitalization-rules.html
03. Comma [ , ]

https://aaryan03.blogspot.com/2020/05/13-rules-for-comma.html
04. Exclamation Point [ ! ]

https://aaryan03.blogspot.com/2020/05/14-rules-for-exclamation-point.html
05. Question Mark [ ? ]
06. Apostrophe [ ' ]
07. Quotation Mark [ " ]
08. Parentheses ( ) Brackets [ ]
09. Colon [ : ]
10. Semi colon [ ; ]
11. Hyphen or Dash [ - ]

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INDEX GRAMMAR BASICS

Aaryan Kota:

INDEX

LIST.OF GRAMMATICAL STEPS :

(Involved in speaking, writing, reading, listening, understanding of the CORRECT ENGLISH language)

Part of speech

01.0 Nouns : [07]

02.0 Pronouns : [90]

03.0.  Conjunctions : [60]
04.0.  Prepositions. : [70]
05.0.  Verbs & Tenses : [ ]
06.0.  Adjectives. : [ ]

07.0. Adverbs : [ ]
08.0. Articles. : [03]

09.0. Interjections : [ ]
10.0. Determiners : [ ]

11.0. Quantifiers : [ ]

12.0.
13.0. Punctuations : [11]

https://aaryan03.blogspot.com/2020/05/punctuation-marks.html

14.0. Syntaxes. : [ ]
15.0. Gerunds & infinitives : [ ]

16.0. Modals : [ ]

17.0. Conditionals : [ ]

18.0. Direct & indirect speech: [ ]

19.0. Active & passive : [ ]

20.0. Synonyms & Antonyms : [ ]

Morphology

1. Morphs :

2. Allomorphs :

3. Prefixes :

4. Suffixes :

5. :